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根據相關規范,醫療危廢暫存庫的分區要求主要包括以下內容:
According to relevant regulations, the zoning requirements for medical hazardous waste temporary storage warehouses mainly include the following:
分區隔離要求
Partition isolation requirements
貯存庫內不同貯存分區之間需采取物理隔離措施,可采用過道、隔板或隔墻等方式實現。對于易產生粉塵、揮發性有機物(VOCs)等有害氣體的危險廢物,需設置獨立分區并安裝氣體收集凈化裝置。
Physical isolation measures should be taken between different storage zones in the storage warehouse, which can be achieved through corridors, partitions, or walls. For hazardous waste that is prone to generate harmful gases such as dust and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), independent zones must be established and gas collection and purification devices must be installed.
液態廢物與滲濾液處理
Liquid waste and leachate treatment
貯存液態或可能產生滲濾液的危廢時,需設置液體泄漏堵截設施(如圍堰、導流溝),其最小容積需不小于對應區域最大容器容積或總儲量的1/10(取較大值)。
When storing liquid or hazardous waste that may produce leachate, liquid leakage interception facilities (such as cofferdams, diversion ditches) should be installed, with a minimum volume of not less than 1/10 of the maximum container volume or total storage capacity of the corresponding area (whichever is greater).
貯存可能產生滲濾液的危廢區域,必須設計滲濾液收集設施,容積需滿足實際收集需求。
Storage of hazardous waste areas that may generate leachate requires the design of leachate collection facilities with a capacity that meets actual collection needs.
防滲與防漏措施
Anti leakage and leak prevention measures
地面需硬化并涂覆耐腐蝕環氧樹脂(厚度≥2mm),無裂隙。
The ground needs to be hardened and coated with corrosion-resistant epoxy resin (thickness ≥ 2mm) without cracks.
存放固態/半固態危廢的倉庫應設置防泄漏托盤、導流溝渠及收集池(容積≥最大容器量或總儲量的1/5)。
Warehouses storing solid/semi-solid hazardous waste should be equipped with leak proof trays, diversion channels, and collection tanks (with a capacity ≥ 1/5 of the maximum container capacity or total storage capacity).
氣體排放控制
Gas emission control
易產生有害氣體的危廢貯存區需配備氣體收集裝置和凈化設施,排氣筒高度需符合《大氣污染物綜合排放標準》(GB16297-1996)。
Hazardous waste storage areas that are prone to producing harmful gases must be equipped with gas collection devices and purification facilities, and the height of exhaust pipes must comply with the Comprehensive Emission Standards for Air Pollutants (GB16297-1996).
標簽與標志
Labels and logos
每個貯存分區入口處需設置分區標志,標明廢物類別、應急物資位置及進出口方向。
A partition sign should be set up at the entrance of each storage zone, indicating the type of waste, the location of emergency supplies, and the direction of import and export.
危廢包裝容器需張貼二維碼標簽,包含廢物名稱、類別、代碼、重量等信息。
Hazardous waste packaging containers must be labeled with QR code tags, including waste name, category, code, weight, and other information.
其他管理要求
Other management requirements
貯存點實時貯存量不得超過3噸,且需與其他區域隔離。
The real-time storage capacity of the storage point shall not exceed 3 tons and shall be isolated from other areas.
倉庫內需配置防爆照明、監控系統及應急物資,并建立貯存臺賬。
Explosion proof lighting, monitoring systems, and emergency supplies need to be installed in the warehouse, and a storage ledger should be established.
以上要求依據《危險廢物貯存污染控制標準》(GB18597-2023)及配套技術規范制定,具體實施時需結合危廢特性(如腐蝕性、毒性)調整防滲、防泄漏等細節。
The above requirements are formulated in accordance with the "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Storage" (GB18597-2023) and supporting technical specifications. The specific implementation needs to be adjusted based on the characteristics of hazardous waste (such as corrosiveness and toxicity) to prevent seepage and leakage.
本文由 醫療危廢暫存庫 友情奉獻.更多有關的知識請點擊 http://www.azsolar.cc/ 真誠的態度.為您提供為全面的服務.更多有關的知識我們將會陸續向大家奉獻.敬請期待.
This article is a friendly contribution from the medical hazardous waste temporary storage warehouse For more related knowledge, please click http://www.azsolar.cc/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.
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